Orange Growing Guide

5 Steps to Orange Success

• Pick a orange variety based on your garden and cooking needs and choose a sunny, sheltered, frost-free position. Oranges grow best in warmer areas of the country.
• Prepare your soil with organic matter like compost and sheep pellets.
• Add a layer of citrus and fruit mix to plant into. In New Zealand plant oranges in spring, autumn and winter (only where frosts aren't prevalent).
• Feed your oranges in spring and summer to encourage maximum flowering and fruiting.
• Mulch and water well, particularly over the warmer months.

Follow our full guide below to a bumper crop of homegrown oranges.

A popular cooking ingredient and lunchbox snack, juicy fresh oranges are a wonderful citrus option to have in the garden for the whole family to enjoy. 

Prepare

Choose a variety based on your tastbuds and cooking preferences. There are sweet, blood and bitter types available. Popular varieties include Seville, Valencia, Harwoods Late, Cipo and Best's Seedless.

Discover more orange varieties  >

Oranges grow best in warmer parts of the country, including warmer areas of the South Island. They aren't suited to areas with heavy frosts. Choose a suitable spot: full sun, frost-free and sheltered from wind.

Plant

Like building a house a good foundation is the key to success in your garden. The better the soil, the better your plants will grow. Oranges enjoy a fertile, well-drained soil. If you are starting with an existing garden bed dig in organic matter like Tui Sheep Pellets and Tui Compost to your soil. Then you can add a layer of Tui Citrus & Fruit Mix.

If planting in pots and containers, fill with Tui Citrus & Fruit Mix.

The best times to plant are early in the morning or late in the day, so the plants aren’t exposed to the hot sun straight away. Always water plants well before and after planting.

Planting in the garden:

If you're growing more than one tree, ensure they are spaced 5-7 metres apart.

• Soak your tree in a bucket of Tui Organic Seaweed Plant Tonic before planting and allow to drain. This will help prevent transplant shock and give your orange a healthy start. 
• Add a layer of Tui Citrus & Fruit Mix to the planting area.
• Dig a hole, approximately twice the depth and width of the root ball of your plant. Planting depth is important - ensure the rootstock is at least 15cm above the soil line.
• Gently take the plant from the current container, loosen the root ball and remove any loose or dead plant material and roots.
• Fill in with Tui Citrus & Fruit Mix. Press mix gently around the base of the plant.
• It is a good idea to stake when planting, as citrus don't like having their roots disturbed - this will help support the tree.
• Water your plant well and continue to water regularly.
  
  

Planting in pots and containers:

Oranges require a large, deep pot for its thick, spreading roots. Ensure the pot has drainage also.

• Soak your tree in a bucket of Tui Organic Seaweed Plant Tonic before planting and allow to drain. This will help prevent transplant shock and give your orange a healthy start. 
• Half fill your container with Tui Citrus & Fruit Mix.
• Gently take the plant from the current container, loosen the root ball and remove any loose or dead plant material and roots.
• Position the plant in the centre of the new container and fill with Tui Citrus & Fruit Mix up to 3cm from the top.
• Gently firm the mix around the base of the plant. The mix should be at the same level on the plant as it was in the previous container.
• Water your plant well and continue to water regularly.

In the first year after planting your orange tree, remove any fruit that sets. This allows the tree to establish itself and encourages better fruiting in the following seasons.

Nourish

Replenishing nutrients used by your orange tree ensures they will grow to their full potential, producing abundant and juicy crops. Feed your orange tree in spring and summer to encourage maximum fruiting and flowering. Citrus require higher levels of potassium and magnesium, and Tui Citrus Food is specially blended with all the nutrients needed for citrus planted in gardens. Feed orange trees planted in containers with Tui NovaTec Premium fertiliser or Tui Performance Naturals Citrus & Fruit Liquid fertiliser. 

Magnesium deficiencies can be common in citrus, shown by yellowing leaves. Apply Tui Epsom Salts around the drip line of the orange tree (where the leaves extend to), to correct the deficiency.

Oranges require more watering over the summer months, particularly as fruit are developing. A well watered, well nourished orange tree will have a better chance of keeping insect pests and diseases at bay. 

The weather, weeds, pest insects and diseases can all impact on the success of your citrus. Protect your plants from the elements with layers of mulch, to help keep their roots moist. Keep the area around your citrus weed free.

Harvesting

Oranges are ready for harvesting around early spring through to late autumn depending on the variety. Oranges are best left on the tree to ripen - once fruit sets it takes around nine months to mature.

Make Apple, Orange & Ginger Jelly  >

Prune if you need to for either a desired shape, to remove any diseased stems, or to improve air circulation. Remember leaves are the life of the tree, so don’t cut unnecessarily, particularly before the tree has matured. If you are pruning avoid September/October as you run the risk of lemon tree borer laying eggs in the fresh cuts.